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Gender Pay Gap in South Australia

The gender pay gap remains an obstacle to economic equality in South Australia. Women continue to earn less than men, affecting their financial security, career opportunities, and long-term well-being. Closing the gender pay gap will improve the lives of women across South Australia.  

On average, for every dollar men earn in South Australia, women earn just over 90 cents. This means women earn about $190 less per week than men, adding up to $9,412 less per year. The report shows that South Australia’s gender pay gap is currently 9.8%. While SA has the third smallest pay gap in Australia, it has grown by 1.8 percentage points since the Taskforce started in 2022. 

 

The South Australian Gender Pay Gap Taskforce 

The Taskforce is made of representatives from government, business, and gender equality experts. Sarah Andrews MP, Chair of the Taskforce, said their work focused on understanding why the gender pay gap exists and identifying solutions to close it 

Over the past two years, we have done a lot of research and put together a report that explains the complex reasons behind South Australia’s gender pay gap,  Andrews said.

 

The Taskforce focused on: 

  • Identifying the key factors driving the gender pay gap. 
  • Engaging with diverse groups to understand their experiences and challenges. 
  • Recommending policies to reduce pay gaps across all sectors, including government, business, and non-profit organisations. 

 

What causes the gender pay gap?  

 

The report found three main reasons why women in South Australia earn less than men: 

  • Pay discrimination and undervaluing women’s work – Businesses often pay women less than men for doing the same or similar work. 
  • Unpaid care responsibilities  – Women are expected to do more unpaid work, like caring for children or family members, making it harder for them to access paid work opportunities and career growth. 
  • Gender segregation in jobs – Due to unfair gender stereotypes, women are often excluded from high paying jobs in industries that are male-dominated, such as manufacturing. At the same time, outdated ideas about ‘women’s work’ mean that sectors such as education and care work are undervalued and low-paid.  

Abbey Kendall, a Taskforce member and CEO of the Working Women’s Centre Australia, explained the impact:

The gender pay gap negatively affects women’s lives and the economy. Women in South Australia earn less, save less for retirement, and are less likely to be in leadership roles. Over time, this leads to more financial stress, housing instability, and poverty for women as they get older.— Abbey Kendall, CEO of the Working Women’s Centre Australia

 

 

Steps to Close the Gender Pay Gap 

 

The report recommends three key areas for action: 

1. Supporting Employers in South Australia 

  • Creating online resources to help businesses measure and address gender pay gaps. 
  • Launching a statewide awareness campaign on workplace gender equality. 

2.Improving Data and Research on Gender Inequality 

  • Establishing an independent research centre focused on gender-based economic equality. 
  • Enhancing data collection to better track progress in South Australia. 

3.Strengthening the Role of the Public Sector 

  • With over 115,000 employees, the public sector is South Australia’s largest employer and has a critical role to play in setting the standard for gender equality. 
  • Implementing gender impact assessments in policy-making. 
  • Providing unconscious bias training for hiring managers. 
  • Adopting gender-responsive procurement policies. 

 

Nikki Candy, Director of the Working Women’s Centre SA, emphasised the importance of the report: 

This report confirms what we see every day—women in South Australia continue to face gender pay discrimination. To close the gap, we need action at every level.

With almost two-thirds of the workforce in small and medium-sized businesses, there is a real opportunity for change. At the Working Women’s Centre, we’ll continue to support employers by providing training and practical tools to address their gender pay gaps. 

We will continue working towards a future where women receive equal pay and equal opportunities. — Nikki Candy, Director of the Working Women’s Centre SA

 

The Economic and Social Impact of Pay Inequality  

Research suggests that closing the gender pay gap could add $128 billion to the Australian economy. At a time when South Australia is facing critical skills shortages, failing to address this gap means missing a significant opportunity to drive economic growth. 

The gender pay gap is not just a matter of fairness—it impacts the entire community and has wide-ranging economic and social consequences. Closing the gap would improve women’s economic security and independence while also reducing financial abuse and long-term poverty among women. 

Our state has always been a world leader in gender equality and I want us to continue to lead the way in our shared efforts to close the gender pay gap, said Katrine Hildyard MP, Minister for Women and the Prevention of Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence.

 

For more information on the Gender Pay Gap Taskforce final report, visit the Office for Women South Australia or contact the Working Women’s Centre for workplace legal advice  and training and resources on gender equality in the workplace. 

Purple background featuring the logo of the Government of South Australia – Office for Women in the top right corner. In the centre, large white text reads:

2025 International Women’s Day March

Join us to march together on International Women’s Day for safety, equality and respect, in our workplaces, communities and families.

IWD is a day for working women and all who fight for justice and equality. Come and say hi to the Working Women’s Centre crew at the march!

On Saturday 8th March we’ll ‘March Forward’ starting at Tarntanyangga (Victoria Square – North End) at 10:30am.

The Welcome to Country will be by Aunty Elaine Magias, a proud Kaurna & Narungga woman and inspiring educator. We’ll then hear from the following speakers:

  • Janet Giles who was the first women to hold the position of Secretary at SA Unions, and is a proud unionist, feminist, community activist and internationalist.
  • Zoe Keys who is a member of SA Abortion Action Coalition, a lecturer, a branch committee member of the Flinders NTEU, a PhD student and a parent.
  • Khatija Thomas who is a proud Kokatha woman. Khatija is the Vice-President (Women) of the Australian Services Union. She is an activist and lawyer, who uses the law to create social change.

As we go marching, marching … we’ll march together north to the mall and then to Mukata (Hindmarsh Square) and close the march.

Come and say hello to the Working Women’s Centre crew (look for our t-shirts). We’ve got some shiny new badges to distribute with the message ‘Our silence is not for sale’.

A circular, colorful digital illustration featuring an abstract representation of a face in bold, geometric shapes with red, yellow, purple, green, and blue tones. Over the illustration, a white banner with hand-drawn, multicolored text reads: "OUR SILENCE IS NOT FOR SALE."

We’re calling for law reform to end the misuse of Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs), so people can tell their story, on their terms. We can make workplaces safer by making sure workers aren’t forced to sign NDAs when they make a complaint about sexual harassment they’ve experienced.

The ‘Our silence is not for sale’ artwork is by artist Nicky Minus. You can check out her amazing work at the Gallery 3 Workers Art Collective.

 

Find details and accessibility information about the IWD march here. We can’t wait to see you there!

 

A black-and-white historical photograph of a women's rights march, with participants holding signs demanding equal pay. The signs read messages such as

Working Women’s Centre SA launches updated training to help workplaces prevent and address sexual harassment

Workplaces should be safe places to work, but one in three Australian workers has experienced workplace sexual harassment in the past five years—a stark reality highlighted by the Fifth National Survey on Sexual Harassment in Australian Workplaces (AHRC, 2022).

This isn’t just a statistic; it’s a call to action for businesses to comply with Positive Duty requirements, improve their workplace culture, and offer a safer environment for their employees.

The Working Women’s Centre SA offers a tailored workshop designed to equip workers and businesses with the resources they need to meet legal obligations while fostering a respectful and inclusive workplace culture. The Respect the Line workshop provides the tools and knowledge needed to drive meaningful change.

 

Taking Action

The vast majority of people want to do the right thing—they just need the right knowledge and tools. Businesses have a responsibility to ensure their workplaces are safe spaces, free from harassment and discrimination.

Change is needed in all industries and every workplace. Both leaders and workers must play an active role in driving this change. Our Respect the Line workshop helps challenge outdated gender stereotypes and provides staff with the tools they need to prevent and respond to workplace sexual harassment.

 

Key Benefits of the ‘Respect the Line’ Workshop:

Understanding Gendered Drivers: The workshop explores the root causes of sexual harassment, helping businesses create equitable and fair workplaces.

 

Practical Strategies for Prevention: Participants will learn actionable techniques to effectively address and prevent workplace sexual harassment, ensuring a safer environment for all.

 

Legal Compliance: With a focus on the latest Positive Duty legal requirements, organisations will gain the knowledge necessary to maintain compliance and protect employees.

 

The training is designed to meet the needs of diverse audiences, including small-to-medium businesses and male-dominated industries, ensuring that the content is relevant and impactful across various sectors.

 

Respect the Line training 

 

Why Choose ‘Respect the Line’ workshop?

In addition to meeting legal obligations, the workshop fosters a positive workplace culture that contributes to employee well-being and organisational success. By participating in this training, businesses can proactively address issues before they escalate, reduce turnover, and improve overall workplace morale. We go beyond awareness-raising and tackle structural factors and changing attitudes.

 

Free Workshop Opportunities

To make this training more accessible, free workshop are available for eligible organisations. Priority is given to small-to-medium businesses in high-risk industries who demonstrate commitment to improving workplace culture.

Reach out to our Education & Training team to learn more. 

 

Enquire now or contact our Education & Training officers:
📞 (08) 8410 6499
📧 training@wwc.org.au

 

A group of diverse individuals sits around tables in a conference room, participating in discussions and collaborative activities during the

Applications now open: 2025 Law Student Volunteer Program

Applications are OPEN for law students in their final or penultimate year of law school to work with our Client Services Coordinator and Legal Team.

 

Why Volunteer with Us?

The program is designed to train law student volunteers to undertake client intake and assist the legal team with appropriate legal tasks. We specialise in employment law issues, including discrimination and sexual harassment, and are committed to feminism, trade unionism, and workers’ rights.

By volunteering one day per week during the university semester, you will:
✔ Receive training in employment law and legal procedures.
✔ Gain hands-on experience in client intake and case management.
✔ Learn to draft legal letters and tribunal forms.
✔ Participate in professional development opportunities.
✔ Obtain a reference for future job applications.

 

APPLY NOW 

 

What Will You Work On?

As a volunteer, you will:
✔ Assist with client intake—handling enquiries, booking appointments, and managing diaries.
✔ Monitor the client services inbox and coordinate document forwarding.
✔ Draft legal documents, including client correspondence and tribunal submissions.
✔ Conduct legal research, including case law and legislation analysis.
✔ Observe client interviews, advice sessions, and conciliation conferences.

 

We are seeking passionate and dedicated law students who:

✔ Can commit to volunteering one day per week for the university semester.
✔ Have strong oral and written communication skills.
✔ Are studying or have an interest in feminism and employment law.
✔ Have experience in customer service.
✔ Are committed to feminism and trade unionism.
✔ Can communicate confidently and empathetically with clients from diverse backgrounds, including those who have experienced distress or trauma.

 

What Our Past Volunteers Say

When asked about their experience volunteering at the Centre, here’s what our past volunteers had to say:

I was inspired to volunteer for the Working Women’s Centre because of my own negative experiences. Since then, I have become passionate about workers’ rights, advocating for equality, and creating a safe space for vulnerable groups in the workplace. Volunteering in this field has allowed me to align with my social justice values and positively impact the community by helping provide legal support to those who may not otherwise afford it.”

Gabriella Candido, Law Student Volunteer, Semester 2, 2023

 

Reflecting on my time volunteering at the legal centre, the genuine warmth from everyone stands out. Everyone is so friendly, and it makes all the difference. I’ve also gained invaluable insight from sitting in on client meetings and attending mediations. Witnessing firsthand the legal challenges many women face has been an eye-opener.”

Hayley Tan, Law Student Volunteer, Semester 2, 2023

 

 

2025 Law Student Volunteer Program

The deadline to submit your application is 20 FEBRUARY 2025.

 

 

We strongly encourage applications from First Nations peoples, people of colour, LGBTQIA+ individuals, disabled applicants, and survivors of gendered violence. We are committed to accessibility—please contact us to discuss any workplace adjustments you may require.

A promotional graphic for the WWCSA law student volunteer program. The background is light purple, with bold red text reading 'Volunteer Program.' Above it, smaller white text says, 'Law Student.' A black and white megaphone illustration is in the background. At the bottom, a white button with red text says 'Now open'

16 Days of activism against gender-based violence

Every year, the international campaign known as 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence calls for action against one of the world’s most persistent violations of human rights – violence against women.

#16Days is held from 25 November (International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women) to 10 December (International Human Rights Day).

This year, Working Women’s Centre SA are highlighting ways that you can help raise awareness and involvement in action to end gendered-based violence in its many forms.

 

16 actions you can take during #16Days and throughout the year: 

  1. Raise your own awareness by finding out more about systemic violence, its impacts and how it is combatted; seek out books and resources on feminism
  2. Actively listen to and respect under-represented voices and lived experiences
  3. Promote causes, events and ways to act in your workplaces, communities and with your families and friends
  4. Attend rallies, marches, events, public meetings and gatherings where you can act collectively with other people by your side
  5. Raise awareness in your workplace about the positive duty to actively reduce and deal with sexual harassment, and check what your employer’s policy is
  6. Hold a workplace lunch time event or conversation
  7. Join your union and your local women-in-unions networks
  8. Write to your local Member of Parliament and other parliamentary representatives
  9. Donate to and join activist organisations and campaigns who are making a difference
  10. Donate to and support organisations on the frontline of helping victim-survivors
  11. Promote and support independent media with good track records of reporting about and challenging gender-based violence
  12. Talk to your kids about gender equality and respect
  13. Take part in public inquiries and change processes that aim to end gendered-based violence
  14. Challenge racism, ableism, misogyny and homophobia in your workplace and beyond; be an active bystander and call out violent attitudes
  15. Work for peace, disarmament and climate justice, and support global feminist movements
  16. Share this blog, and your own activism, and let other people know about #16Days

 We know it can be overwhelming to witness and act against the levels of violence in our world – however your actions do help make a difference.

 To help you with where to begin, we’ve also shared below some more information about 16 different aspects of gender-based violence, and the organisations and campaigns that are responding and making change. Join, speak up, donate and be active!

 

1/ Understanding and Changing Violence Against Women in Australia

Gender-based violence is a national emergency in Australia, and women are calling for action.

The South Australian Government is currently undertaking a Royal Commission into Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence. As part of the process, they are seeking submissions from the public – these are due by 5pm Tuesday 10 December 2024.

Alongside government, community, family and workplace action, organisations  like Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety conduct feminist research to help us to understand violence against women, and national advocacy agencies like Our Watch work to embed change.

 

2/ Working for Truth, Treaty, Justice

The Working Women’s Centre SA supports truth-telling and treaty-making, for our nation to truly come to terms with the ongoing violence of colonialism. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women are important leaders in feminist and workers movements, and solidarity with First Nations Peoples’ calls for reparation and justice can be shown in many ways.

Non-Indigenous feminists can follow platforms like Indigenous-X and their Anthology, listen to First Nations feminist voices, and support Aboriginal community -controlled activism.

 

3/ Supporting Peace and Internationalism- End the Genocide in Palestine

War, settler colonialism and militarism go hand in hand with gender-based violence. Women and children are targeted in conflicts and crises, and wars significantly increase rates of sexual and gender-based violence. The United Nations has reported that 70% of people killed in Palestine in the last year have been women and children.

Feminists work for justice and peace! Find out more through the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom and Australian Friends of Palestine Association.

 

4/ Acting for Climate Justice

The climate change emergency disproportionately impacts on women and children, and subjects many people to food insecurity, displacement and disaster. Elevating women’s rights will always positively impact on better climate action, adaptation and justice.

Find out more about feminist action for climate justice globally. In Australia, support activist organisations like Seed Mob.

 

5/ Defending Our Abortion Rights

From Trump’s America to attempts to restrict abortion in various states of Australia, abortion rights are back on the political agenda and reproductive rights are under attack. No one is free from violence if they can’t control their own bodily autonomy.

“Why we [heart] abortion and use the phrase pro-abortion” is a great piece from Texas. Here in SA join, donate and get active with the South Australian Abortion Action Coalition.

 

6/ Supporting Women in Prisons

Intergenerational violence and poverty contribute to the criminalisation and incarceration of women and girls. Gender-based violence can be a pathway to incarceration, and racism and trauma means that First Nations women are over-represented in jails.

Justice Action represents people locked in Australian prisons and hospitals, defending human rights in the hardest places. Seeds of Affinity – Pathways for Women (Seeds) is a South Australian organisation that is run by and for women with lived prison experience.

Sisters Inside and other organisations like them are a voice for and by incarcerated women.

 

7/ Supporting Trans Rights

Violence and discrimination against trans and gender diverse people is increasing around the world. Everyone is responsible for making sure people are safe to live their own lives and are supported in their bodily and healthcare choices.

Trans Equality is a movement of trans and gender diverse people, allies and organisations, working for trans rights, advocacy and connections in Australia. Minus18 works to champion and celebrate LGBTQIA+ young people.

 

8/ Supporting Disability Rights

Women, girls, and gender diverse people living with disability experience high levels of violence and abuse in their homes, health and care settings, workplaces, and in the community. They are demanding justice and rights, not paternalism.

Women With Disabilities Australia works to promote human rights and end all systemic discrimination and violence based on gender and disability.

 

9/ Supporting the Rights of Sex Workers

Sex workers are workers, deserving of safety and workplace rights as much as any other worker. The criminalisation and stigmatisation of sex workers can have devastating effects on their safety, housing, health and wellbeing. Supporting the rights and decriminalisation of sex workers is a feminist issue.

Scarlet Alliance, Australian Sex Workers Association, and in South Australia, the Sex Industry Network undertake self-determined activism to advance the rights, respect for and health of sex workers.

 

10/ Supporting Refugee Rights

The human rights and freedom of refugees and migrants are one of the biggest issues facing humanity, worsening with climate crisis and war.  Refugees and asylum seekers have spoken up about how Australia has of some of the most cruel and violent policies targeting them in the world, and are leading the movement for positive change.

Like many issues, the best work for change is grounded in the principle of “Nothing About Us, Without Us”. Support self-determined activism and mutual aid by donating to RISE: Refugees, Survivors and ex-Detainees.

 

11/ Anti- Poverty Action

The gender wage and superannuation gap, unpaid caring labour, taxation and social security policies all contribute to women’s experiences of poverty in Australia. Family, domestic and sexual violence, and poverty, are often closely interconnected.

Check out the Raise the Rate campaign and support the work of the Anti-Poverty Network SA, a voice for South Australians on low incomes.

 

12/ Responding to Modern Slavery and Labour Trafficking

Modern slavery and labour trafficking is a global epidemic affecting industries such as textiles and fashion, agriculture and food services, domestic services, technology and construction.  Over 70% of people forced into labour are women or girls.

Responses need to be led by rights-based, pro-union and sex worker inclusionary feminism such as the Global Alliance Against Trafficking in Women. In Australia, organisations like Action Aid are campaigning for economic justice for women workers around the world.

 

13/ Elevating the Rights of Children and Girls

One in three girls can expect to be the target of some form of gender-based violence during their lifetime. Children are affected by global challenges such education, health, bodily rights, and disaster relief.

The Global Fund for Women believes that children’s rights must be addressed, and that girls, young women and non-binary youth must be included in the fight for gender justice. Plan International’s 2023 State of the World’s Girls report focused on girls’ and young women’s activism.

 

14/ Being Union Proud!

The union movement continues its proud tradition of fighting for women’s rights, from equal pay to paid Family and Domestic Violence Leave. Unions are playing an important role in combatting workplace sexual harassment.

Join your union, celebrate women in unions and keep up the fight!

 

15/ Combatting Sexual Harassment in the Workplace

One in three people have been sexually harassed at work. Following its groundbreaking inquiry, report and recommendations, Respect@Work offer a comprehensive set of resources to understand, prevent and address workplace sexual harassment, including new Positive Duty laws that require employers and businesses to actively eliminate sexual discrimination and harassment.

However, the silencing effects of Non-Disclosure Agreements are still discouraging reporting and action. This needs to change. Working Women’s Centres around the nation are working to change the misuse and overuse of NDAs. Stay in touch with us to be part of this campaign and remember we also offer workplace training on sexual harassment and family and domestic Violence.

 

16/ Advancing Human Rights Laws in Australia and South Australia

A Human Rights Act, nationally and in South Australia, would help prevent discrimination and injustice, and promote rights, dignity and democracy. The South Australian Parliament is currently in the committee stage of considering human rights legislation.

Human Rights Acts or Charters would empower women and others to act when their rights are violated. The Working Women’s Centre SA supports the campaign for an Australian Human Rights Act.

 

Illustration of diverse women with different skin tones, hair colors, and styles, representing unity and inclusivity. Text reads: '16 Actions during the 16 days of activism against gender-based violence ...and throughout the year.' The Working Women’s Centre logo is displayed at the bottom.

Small Steps, Safe Workplaces – Sexual Harassment Conference

The Working Women’s Centre SA attended the Small Steps, Safe Workplaces – Sexual Harassment Conference on 14–15 November in Hobart, Tasmania.

Hosted by Women’s Legal Service Tasmania, the event brought together experts from across Australia to foster collaboration on strategies for safer, sexual harassment-free workplaces.

Keynote speakers included Dr Anna Cody (Federal Sex Discrimination Commissioner), Ms Kate Eastman AM SC, and the Hon Justice Turnbull. Over the two-day event, discussions covered trauma-informed responses, workplace cultural safety, sexual harassment law updates, support for victim-survivors, and safety for sex workers.

Abbey Kendall, CEO of Working Women’s Centre Australia, shared updates on the national rollout of Working Women’s Centres, while Sharmilla Bargon and Regina Featherstone presented the Let’s Talk About Confidentiality report, focusing on research related to Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs).

The conference provided a valuable platform to connect with lawyers, community sector representatives, and organisations, highlighting the importance of collaboration in creating safer workplaces.

An auditorium filled with attendees listening to a panel discussion on stage. Three women, wearing orange lanyards, sit on a panel in front of a projected screen displaying text and a photograph of a smiling woman. To the side of the panel, a banner reads 'Podcast: Rule of Thumb, Women's Legal Service Tasmania.' The audience consists of diverse individuals, some taking notes or using devices.

Working Women’s Centre SA Releases 2023/24 Annual Report

Highlighting a year of growth and ongoing support for women facing workplace disadvantage, the 2023/24 Annual Report has been published by the Working Women’s Centre South Australia (WWC SA).

 

The report outlines the Centre’s expanded services, including legal support, advocacy, and educational programs aimed at improving the economic welfare and workplace rights of vulnerable women.

 

WWC SA’s legal team had a busy year, representing over 1,400 individual clients and providing more than 2,600 instances of legal advice. The team focused on issues such as sexual harassment, discrimination, wage theft, and unfair dismissals, successfully recovering nearly $1 million in compensation for clients.

  We have provided advice to 570 workers regarding sexual harassment and discrimination and have opened 136 cases specifically related to these issues. — Emma Johnson, Principal Lawyer

An infographic from the Working Women’s Centre SA, highlighting that $986,978.48 was recovered on behalf of working women and vulnerable workers in the last financial year. The graphic features bold text with the monetary amount and includes the Working Women’s Centre logo, along with an illustration of a woman using a megaphone.

This  year we recovered a total of $986,978.40 for our clients. This amount includes unpaid wages, general damages for sexual harassment and discrimination complaints, and compensation for clients who were unfairly dismissed or terminated from their workplace.

 

Education and Training Initiatives

The Centre’s education and training programs reached over 500 participants this year, with a focus on preventing sexual harassment and addressing domestic and family violence in the workplace. A recent review of the training programs provided valuable insights, ensuring that the Centre’s educational offerings remain relevant and impactful.

 

Campaigning for Workers’ Rights and Legal Protections

WWC SA continues to advocate for legislative reforms that protect workers’ rights. This year, the Centre actively supported the successful passage of the Australian Human Rights Commission Amendment (Costs Protection) Bill, which provides greater protections for workers pursuing sexual harassment and discrimination claims. The Bill passed and became law in September 2024.

 

In addition to this legislative success, WWC SA has also celebrated a number of other key milestones throughout the year. These include securing additional funding from the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations, enabling the Centre to expand its advocacy, training, and education teams.

 

Another major achievement was the establishment of a national peak body, WWC Australia, based in Adelaide, which broadens support for working women across the country.

 

To read the full 2023/24 Annual Report, click here.

Cover of the 2023/24 Annual Report for the Working Women’s Centre South Australia, featuring an illustration of a woman speaking into a megaphone, with the Centre’s logo in the top right corner. The title reads 'Annual Report, 1 July 2023 – 30 June 2024'.

2024 Law Student Volunteer Program: Welcoming New Volunteers

We are pleased to announce the commencement of our Law Student Volunteer Program for Semester 1, 2024, with the successful recruitment of two new volunteers, Lejla Cacvic and Suzy Jeong.  

Both Lejla and Suzy make a wonderful addition to the centre, and we thank them for generously offering to volunteer their time.  

Our volunteer program is overseen by our Client Services Coordinator, Sarah Devenport, and Lawyer, Angela Scarfo, who are both constant points of contact for our students, providing training and supervision in an ongoing capacity to enhance and foster growth in skills and confidence.  

The program is designed to train law student volunteers to undertake client intake and assist the legal team with appropriate legal tasks. 

 

Our program ensures that both Suzy and Lejla will experience a busy legal practice and be exposed to: 

  • Ongoing training and development in employment law and procedure.
  • Client intake, and processes and procedures in a community legal centre.
  • drafting legal letters and forms for tribunals and commissions. 
  • Professional development opportunities.

The law student volunteer program runs for the duration of the university semester and we expect the new intake of volunteers to commence shortly before semester two 2024. 

 

This program is funded by the South Australian Attorney General’s Department. 

 

(From left to right) Client Services Coordinator Sarah Devenport; new volunteers Lejla Cacvic and Suzy Jeong.

(From left to right) Client Services Coordinator Sarah Devenport; new volunteers Suzy Jeong and Lejla Cacvic.

(From left to right) Client Services Coordinator Sarah Devenport; new volunteers Lejla Cacvic and Suzy Jeong.

Domestic Servitude Event

On 1 December 2023 the Working Women’s Centre SA hosted an event at Tadouni College in Port Adelaide on domestic servitude with keynote speakers Associate Professor Natalie Harkin and Elisabeth Lino de Araujo.  

The event was attended by Kaurna, Ngarrindjeri, and Narungga  Elders and activists, government officials, representatives of Aboriginal health, academics, union officials, APHEDA members, the Hon. Mira El Dannawi MLC, the Hon Steph Key, the Hon. Tammy Franks MCL and the Commissioner for Equal Opportunity, Jodeen Carney. 

We received apologies from the Hon. Kyam Maher, Attorney General, the first Aboriginal Attorney-General in South Australia, as well as Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Minister for Industrial Relations and the Public Sector. We also received apologies from the Hon. Katrine Hildyard MP, Minister for Women and the Hon. Natalie Cook MP, Minister for Human Services. 

Associate Professor Natalie Harkin and Elisabeth Lino de Araujo shared their expertise, research and poetry on domestic servitude and advocacy of marginalised women. This event was an excellent demonstration of solidarity between Aboriginal and Timor Leste women as it presented the similarities between historical domestic servitude within our State, which makes up an under spoken element of Australia’s history, and domestic servitude that occurring in other parts of the world today, such as in Timor-Leste.

Associate Professor Natalie Harkin lectured at the event. She is seated and looking at a paper. In the background, there is a slide presentation.

Associate Professor Natalie Harkin

 

Elisabeth Lino de Araujo is the founder of the Working Women’s Centre Timor-Leste (WWCTL) in Dili, Timor-Leste. From 2007 Elisabeth has worked as the Country Manager of Union Aid Abroad – APHEDA Timor Leste. Elizabeth presented on the incredible work that the WWCTL does, with a focus on advocacy for domestic and vulnerable female workers both in reaction to exploitation but in prevention. The Labour Code of Timor Leste was ratified by the Timorese Government in 2010, and the WWCTL has an outreach training workshop where they educate women on their rights at work in accordance with this legislation. We also heard Elisabeth present on another example of the fantastic advocacy of the WWCTL, on the proposed Special Law for Domestic Workers Bill in Timor Leste, which was drafted in 2017, and is awaiting promulgation. It was inspiring to hear about the WWCTL’s steadfast contribution to the formation of this Bill. 

Associate Professor Natalie Harkin is a Narungga poet and Research Fellow at Flinders University living on Kaurna Yerta, South Australia. She engages archival-poetic methods to document community Memory Stories and is a member of SA’s inaugural State Records/State Library Aboriginal Reference Group. Her research centres on Aboriginal women’s domestic service and labour histories, and Indigenous Living-Legacy / Memory Story archiving innovations for our time.  

Associate Professor Harkin presented on her research on historical domestic servitude of Aboriginal women and resulting stolen wages, of which the government in South Australia is yet to address. Further, she discussed the barriers in place for Aboriginal people to access their records through the State Archive today. An important underpinning theme of her work is the importance of the decolonisation of our state archives.  

Leadlight artist and Narungga woman Sharene Vandenbroak kindly allowed the Working Women’s Centre SA to display her stain glass artwork at this event. Her artwork entitled ‘See Her Shining in the Sun’ was featured in the larger exhibition ‘APRON-SORROW / SOVEREIGN -TEA’ in 2021. Sharene’s set of gorgeous handmade stain glass windows depicting her strong female family members performing domestic labour received much praise and enhanced the story telling atmosphere of this event. 

Event participants standing. In front of them is the stain glass artwork, and behind them, the Aboriginal flag.

(Left to right) Associate Professor Natalie Harkin, Sharene Vandenbroak, Elisabeth Lino de Araujo, Anne-Marie Hayes, Nikki Candy, Abbey Kendall

 

Stolen Wages Work 

The Working Women’s Centre SA organised this event as a result of meeting with multiple Aboriginal women and hearing their stories of work from the late 1950’s to late 1960’s. In acknowledgement of South Australia’s under recognised history of exploitation of Aboriginal workers, the WWC has been assisting several Aboriginal women to gain access to their records held in archives by the state government.  

The racially motivated policies that existed in South Australia up until the 1970’s facilitated control and exploitation of Aboriginal workers. Resultingly, it was common for Aboriginal workers to not be paid, or to be paid small, intermittent amounts of money for the work they performed. The types of work that were common for Aboriginal workers to perform historically were domestic and pastoral work. The WWC is funded to provide legal advice to women and vulnerable workers, and in line with our funding, domestic servitude is feminised work. In a recent submission from the WWC to the state government on the proposal for South Australia to form a Human Rights Act, the WWC submitted to the inquiry that Aboriginal people should have the right to have timely access to records that relate to them. A copy of the WWC’s submission can be found here.

The WWC has been working with Associate Professor Natalie Harkin in advocating for archive accessibility and assisting Aboriginal women to request their own government records relating to their historical employment. This is often a lengthy process with multiple bureaucratic obstacles, which creates further barriers for Aboriginal people to access their own records relating to themselves and their families.  

The WWC strongly supports and endorses the decolonisation of state records. Ensuring that Aboriginal people have timely and effortless access to their own records is an essential and crucial step towards truth telling and reconciliation of South Australia’s history of exploiting Aboriginal workers. 

Other states and territories in Australia such as QLD, NT, NSW, WA and the NT have addressed historical stolen wages that occurred within their jurisdictions. South Australia is yet to address this issue. 

The Working Women’s Centre SA would like to thank all who attended this highly successful event, and to further send a special thanks to both Elizabeth and Associate Professor Natalie Harkin for sharing their expertise. We look forward to continuing this collaboration and advocacy on these important issues with both Elizabeth and Associate Professor Natalie in the future. 

The 16 June marks International Day of the Domestic Worker. You can read about Domestic Workers, here. We look forward to platforming domestic workers and both their historic and current rights in the coming year.  

(Left to right) Associate Professor Natalie Harkin, Sharene Vandenbroak, Elisabeth Lino de Araujo, Anne-Marie Hayes, Nikki Candy, Abbey Kendall.

Album launch of Perfection 12: Migrant Women’s fight against workplace sexual harassment.

In a show of support and solidarity, the Working Women’s Centre attended the Bread and Roses / Bret Mo Roses album launch, spotlighting the courageous battle of a group of 12 migrant women, members of the United Workers Union, who are fighting back after surviving sexual violence in the glasshouses of Perfection Fresh company.

These women, known as the Perfection 12, have bravely taken their fight to the Federal Court of Australia, seeking accountability and systemic change at Perfection Fresh, a major supplier to Coles and Woolworths, for failing to provide a safe workplace for its employees, particularly women who endure sexual harassment and assault within its glasshouses.

The Bread and Roses album, featuring the voices and stories of the 12 migrant women union members, marks a significant moment in the ongoing struggle, particularly highlighting the sacrifices that seasonal workers make for their families and their isolation from their communities for years, as well as their pursuit for justice and safety in the workplace. The title track, Bread and Roses (Bret Mo Roses) is an old union song that has been adapted by the women to reflect their own fight for respect.

Caterina Ciananni, Executive Director of the United Workers Union, standing on stage and speaking into a microphone during her speech at the Semaphore Workers Club's at Bread and Roses event. She is wearing glasses, a white t-shirt with various prints, and dark jeans. A drum set is partially visible in the background, along with other decorative items.

During her speech at the Semaphore Workers Club event, Caterina Cinanni, executive director of the United Workers Union, emphasised the urgency of their fight for change. “The Perfection 12 are brave women fighting for justice, respect, and safety not just for themselves, but for every single woman working in that glasshouse. Perfection Fresh is the wealthiest and largest tomato glasshouse corporation in Australia.”

Abbey Kendall, director of Working Women’s Centre, underscored the importance of safe workplaces for all workers “Seasonal work must be safe, regardless of their background, identity, or job type. That is the benchmark of Australian workplace laws,” she added. 

As the Perfection 12 continue their legal battle, supporters can amplify their message by spreading awareness and advocating for accountability from companies like Perfection Fresh. The Bread and Roses album serves as a testament to their resilience and determination, inspiring solidarity, and action among all who seek justice in the workplace.

 

The image displays the lyrics of "BREAD AND ROSES" prominently in bold, capitalized letters at the top. Beneath the title, the word "ENGLISH" specifies the language of the following lyrics. The lyrics read: “As we go marching, marching, our home so far away, a million darkened fields, glasshouses dim and grey, are touched with all the radiance that a sudden sun discloses, for the people hear us singing: Bread and roses! Bread and roses!”

For more information on how to support the Perfection 12 and their campaign, visit Bread and Roses – Full Album – Rotten Perfection

The image is a colourful, abstract graphic with the words

Working Women’s Centre SA Leaders Present at Senate Inquiry on Costs Protection Bill

Abbey Kendall, the Director of the Working Women’s Centre SA, and Caitlin Feehan, lawyer with the Centre, travelled to Canberra on Wednesday (31) to represent the organisation at the Senate Inquiry held at Parliament House. Their purpose was to provide evidence concerning the Australian Human Rights Commission Amendment (Costs Protection) Bill 2023.

Abbey Kendall and Caitlin Feehan

 

The passage of this bill would eliminate the financial risk for women who have experienced sexual harassment and/or discrimination of having to pay the legal costs of their employer when pursuing their claims in the Federal Court. The current financial risk with taking these types of matters to Court is a known deterrent for women when considering whether to pursue their matters past unsuccessful conciliation. By this Bill being passed, it would provide certainty for women to pursue their matters without risking their long-term economic security.

Great work to all the organisations that attended the Senate Inquiry yesterday in support of this important proposed law reform!

Please click here to access the complete transcript of the Senate Inquiry on the Costs Protection Bill hearing.

 

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Abbey Kendall, the Director of the Working Women's Centre SA, presented at the Senate Inquiry on the Costs Protection Bill hearing.

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